I’m not sure how you have made the leap from me saying parents are soft to let’s beat kids. I’ve not advocated for that nor would I. But I do think back to how I was parented along with my friends of a similar age, cousins etc and I can’t help but see the stark contrast to the parenting styles. My parents weren’t particularly strict, but me and my sister knew what was what and we had a healthy fear and respect of them, they never laid a finger on us but we knew where the line was. That didn’t stop us going close to it or sometimes going over it but we knew there would be consequences, they didn’t ask us if we were ready to go, it was typically “we’re going now” followed by “get in the car” if they lost patience with us.. I do think parents today have become too over-protective. Kids don’t really play outside anymore, I was probably the last generation to play outside, we didn’t have mobile phones for our parents to constantly keep in touch or keep track of us and they let us have a certain amount of freedom that kids today don’t have and they’re worse off for it as you need to learn things, what’s safe and sensible and what isn’t.
I do also think universities are to blame to an extent. I’m all for kids getting further education and trying to increase the chances of getting a good job but again I think they over protect the kids at universities. And I’ve heard and read accounts from college professors who feel they have to teach on eggshells through fear of saying something that might upset the class or even just one persons, and most people who work in academia aren’t exactly far right bigots. They’re usually pretty left leaning.
Social media is also a large part of it. I’m on it and addicted like everyone else but I don’t think I’d miss it if it went away but there’s the fear of missing out and everyone else being on it that stops me coming off it completely and I’d imagine many young people would feel the same.